Overview
Although energy consumption for heating has been greatly reduced in many
countries over the last few years, the total energy consumption in building is
still large warrants a serious effort to obtain further reductions.
Task 13 is working on that goal by identifying, developing, and testing new and
innovative concepts which have the potential for eliminating or minimizing the
use of purchased energy in residential buildings. Also included are the use of
solar energy in residential buildings while maintaining acceptable comfort
levels. Emphasis is placed on innovation and long- range cost-effectiveness.
The primary focus of the Task is on the application of passive and/or active
solar technologies for space heating of single family and multi-family
residential buildings. Also included are the use of solar energy technologies
for cooling, ventilation and lighting, the use of photovoltaics for lighting and
appliances, and energy conservation measures to reduce heating and cooling
loads.
Various innovative solar materials and components which appear to have the
potential for major energy savings are undergoing extensive testing and analysis
in member countries. Results from the testing and analysis are being reflected
in the designs of the Task 13 minimum energy demonstration houses. National
designs are collectively critiqued by all participants to help ensure the most
effective designs possible. After construction, these houses will be monitored
to help evaluate how various energy techniques and design approaches work in
real buildings. |