RECOMMENDED PLANNING PROCEDURE

 

 

When planning low energy dwellings, the following step by step procedure and sequence is recommended. In brackets Group numbers where more detailed technical information is available:

Step 1 :
Careful positioning of building on site. Minimize the built area.
Reduce the heat loss by considering the building envelope (Group 1).
Step 2 :
Select a balanced ventilation system with heat exchanger(Group 2).
Step 3 :
Consider the possibility for controls (Group 3).
Step 4 :
Consider the possibility for installing energy efficient equipment and lights.
Step 5 :
Consider the issue of choice of energy source (Group 5 and 6).

Groups

Group 1 - Building envelope

  • Doors
  • Windows
  • Walls, Floors, Roofs

Group 2 - Ventilation and cooling

  • Aggregates
  • Pumps
  • Exchangers, Heat- and Cold-.

Group 3 - Controls

  • Sun- and shade control
  • Top effect control
  • Temperature controls

Group 4 - Domestic appliances

  • Energy : Fridge, TV, lights, laundry
  • Water : Laundry, shower, kitchen

Group 5 - Space heating and DHW

  • Bioenergy
  • Ground heat
  • Seaheat
  • Solar heat
  • Transparent insulation
  • Heat pump
  • Fuel cell / Hydrogen

Group 6 - Electricity

  • Solar electricity (PV)
  • Windpower electricity