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Task 43
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Solar Rating and
Certification Procedure
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Overview
The testing and characterization of solar thermal systems and components have
been investigated from the inception of the IEA Solar Heating & Cooling
Programme. Performance test procedures and characterization equations were
originally developed for typical solar collector types under well-defined
standard test conditions. In addition, short-term tests were developed to
predict the long-term durability of standard collectors and systems. Presently,
national and international test laboratories in many IEA participant countries
use these test procedures and characterization equations in order to determine a
solar thermal product’s performance and compliance with required safety and
reliability standards. While there is a solid common foundation for most test
procedures, certification bodies for Europe, North America, Australia, China and
Europe and the laboratories that they work with have diverged in how tests are
implemented in some areas, and the introduction of new products have introduced
new challenges that are not always addressed in the same way. Partly because of
these differences, it is not possible for a manufacturer to have a system
certified for one region or country and have the test results that support that
certification transfer to another region or country. Testing and certification
must be repeated in each region or country, slowing product introduction in new
markets and adding to costs. While this task cannot ensure that certification
bodies will harmonize their testing and certification efforts, it will work on
resolving issues and inconsistencies involved in the standards for testing and
the implementation of those standards. This will create a technical foundation
for certification bodies to consider accepting tests and certifications across
borders in order to lower barriers to solar heating and cooling products
competing in global markets. In addition the task will explore approaches to
testing and characterization of systems and collectors that relate to user
thermal comfort and environmental impacts, issues that are increasingly
important but where a uniform assessment methodology is lacking. |
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